Get to know “Aphasia“, a communication impairment Risk of stroke.
Communication impairment or aphasia is a condition where there is a problem in listening, speaking, reading or writing which is caused by a pathology. or abnormalities in the part of the brain that controls language Most often located in the left hemisphere of the brain.
Types of communication disorders
Communication is the exchange of information, including receiving messages, interpreting them, and sending them. The symptoms that occur in each patient will be severe. and abnormalities are different
1. The group didn’t understand. When you don’t understand, you won’t be able to respond appropriately to the question. Or when asked, you will be confused. Unable to communicate back, such as speaking or answering questions incorrectly or unable to follow commands, such as telling people to raise their hands or clench their fists, the patient will not be able to follow
2. The group has speech problems. Severe symptoms range from not being able to speak fluently, being able to speak in words, having difficulty speaking, arranging sentences incorrectly, not being able to follow along, to being unable to speak. Some patients may not be able to think of words. For example, the word “glass of water” may say that it is something that is used to hold water, or steamed rice may say that it is many white pellets that are meant to be eaten, etc. Or some patients may have abnormalities. both ways is both receiving the message and communication causes incomprehension and unable to answer
3. The reading group did not understand. or cannot type or having problems with reading and writing in patients who were previously able to read and write This is because the patient cannot connect sounds with letters, sees letters or words and cannot read them.
Causes of communication disorders
In fact, this condition can caused สมัคร ufabet many things that cause the brain tissue that controls speech. and understanding is destroyed:
1. Stroke Either a cerebral blood vessel is blocked, blocked, or ruptured, or what is known as a stroke.
2. Brain tumor where a lump or tumor presses on causing abnormalities in the left hemisphere of the brain, infection or brain accident.
3. Alzheimer’s disease group Sometimes you may find yourself unable to think of words.
The doctor can diagnose And the cause of the disease can be found through history taking, physical examination, and computerized tomography. Or brain electromagnetism Cerebrospinal fluid aspiration in cases with suspected infection to find the exact cause further
How are communication disorders treat?
1. Treatment of communication impairment is based on the condition of the disease. For example, if it is cause by a stroke or blockage, the patient will receive treatment. By giving blood clot-dissolving drugs in a timely manner. If you go to the hospital within 4.5 hours of the onset of symptoms according to medical indications
2. If cause by a brain tumor Can treate by surgery
3. If cause by infection It can treate by giving antibiotics specific to that infection. There are also ways to practice speaking. and language use By a team of rehabilitation medicine doctors occupational therapist and speech therapist To solve the problem of communication impairments
By training patients with communication impairments Will train according to problems that occur with patients.
By emphasizing repetitive training for patients to practice frequently to create learning.
1. Practice listening so that the patient can understand what the people around them are saying. Begin by practicing listening and then following commands such as making a fist, opening your hand, touching various organs. You may also imitate such as making a fist, opening your hand, and repeating this to make the patient understand more.
2. Practice recalling words, starting with using real things first. So that the patient can touch the object, such as showing a watch, pen, paper, etc. if the patient cannot think of a word. The trainer may give the first hint to help the patient.
3. Practice speaking to interact with people around you. By practicing general questions that the patient is familiar with, such as asking names or having general conversations such as have you eaten yet? What have you eaten? Where are you? By slowly asking one question at a time if the patient can’t think of the words. May help hint at the first syllable Or have them repeat their words, etc. Practicing speaking words may help with situations such as when eating together. They will also say “eat.” When the practitioner repeats this, the patient will understand those words more. After that, you will be able to say the word “eat” while eating. When you can do that, say “eat food” by adding two syllables. Or later it will gradually increased to longer sentences, such as “take rice to eat.” These situations will also help promote the patient’s understanding.
4. Practice reading and writing, starting with getting to know letters, vowels, tones, and spelling. After that, read and spell words such as ko i no kin etc. Writing may start with something familiar, such as writing the patient’s name. But in elderly patients who normally do not use reading or writing. The doctor may focus more on listening or speaking.
How to prevent communication disorders
Preventing communication disorders can done by treating various underlying diseases. That increase the risk of stroke, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. High blood fat Arrhythmia avoid smoking Exercise regularly. And most importantly, if symptoms occur suddenly, the patient should taken to the doctor immediately. Or if people around you have abnormal conversations as mentioned above. The patient should also taken to the doctor immediately.